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Economic Regions of British Columbia

British Columbia (B.C.) has eight distinct economic regions, each with advantages in various sectors. Importantly, B.C. is home to over 200 First Nations communities that are actively involved in economic development within their traditional territories.

Diverse communities, an energetic and educated workforce, powerful transportation and communication networks, an abundance of natural resources, and an unmatched quality of life makes B.C. naturally easy to love.

Explore Regions & Major Cities in B.C.

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Map of British Columbia Map of British Columbia

Cariboo

Located in central B.C., the Cariboo region is an area of vast landscapes of mountain ranges, lakes and rivers. It includes the city of Prince George, which acts as a major service centre for the northern half of the province.

  • Population: 169,716
  • Key Industry Sectors: Agriculture, Seafood & Food Processing, Clean Energy, Forestry, Critical Minerals, Clean Tech, Agri Tech
  • Key Cities: Prince George, Williams Lake, Quesnel, Mackenzie
Cariboo Region
Nelson BC Aerial - bridge and lake.

Kootenay

Located in the southeast corner of B.C., the Kootenay region is a leading destination for outdoor adventures. While tourism is key, the economy also relies on coal production, critical minerals, and logging industries.

  • Population: 176,617
  • Key Industry Sectors: Agriculture, Seafood & Food Processing, Clean Energy, Critical Minerals, Clean Tech, Agri Tech
  • Key Cities: Nelson, Cranbrook
Kootenay Region
Grow your business globally

Lower Mainland/Southwest

The Lower Mainland/Southwest is B.C.’s most populous region. This dynamic metropolitan area offers numerous economic opportunities, a mild climate, an active lifestyle, and a vibrant urban centre.

  • Population: 3,562,202
  • Key Industry Sectors: Aerospace, Agriculture, Seafood & Food Processing, AI, Clean Energy, Digital Media, Forestry, ICT, Life Sciences, Marine, Mass Timber, Agri Tech, Clean Tech, Hydrogen
  • Key Cities: Vancouver, Surrey, Burnaby, Richmond
Lower Mainland/Southwest Region
Investment opportunities in Nechako, BC Canada

Nechako

Nechako is the province’s second-largest yet least populated region, defined by vast, remote wilderness. Forestry and critical minerals drive the economy, with many companies actively exploring the area to support future resource development.

  • Population: 40,400
  • Key Industry Sectors: Agriculture, Seafood & Food Processing, Critical Minerals, Agri Tech
  • Key Cities: Smithers, Burns Lake, Vanderhoof
Nechako Region

North Coast

Bordering the Pacific, the North Coast features spectacular forests and rugged coastlines. The economy is diversifying through expanded port capacity in Prince Rupert and Kitimat, alongside major investments in aluminum smelting and liquefied natural gas.

  • Population: 60,455
  • Key Industry Sectors: Agriculture, Seafood & Food Processing, Critical Minerals, Clean Tech, Agri Tech
  • Key Cities: Prince Rupert, Kitimat, Terrace
North Coast Region
Fort St John

Northeast

The Northeast is growing through rapid development of the energy sector, driven by natural gas production and critical minerals. Consistent capital investment in natural resource industries continues to drive the region’s steady economic expansion.

  • Population: 72,015
  • Key Industry Sectors: Agriculture, Seafood & Food Processing, Clean Energy, Critical Minerals, Agri Tech
  • Key Cities: Fort St. John, Dawson Creek, Fort Nelson
Northeast Region

Thompson/Okanagan

Located in B.C.’s interior, the Thompson-Okanagan is a popular destination renowned for its sunny climate. Its diverse economy relies on agriculture, the service sector, forest products, and manufacturing industries.

  • Population: 666,712
  • Key Industry Sectors: Aerospace, Agriculture, Seafood & Food Processing, Clean Energy, Digital Media, ICT, Life Sciences, Critical Minerals, Mass Timber, Agri Tech, Clean Tech, Hydrogen
  • Key Cities: Kelowna, Vernon, Kamloops
Thompson/Okanagan Region
Victoria harbor and parliament.

Vancouver Island and Coast

This region includes the capital, Victoria, and many oceanside communities. The service sector, particularly health care, tourism, and public administration, drives the economy, while logging and fishing remain important.

  • Population: 881,700
  • Key Industry Sectors: Aerospace, Agriculture, Seafood & Food Processing, AI, Clean Energy, Digital Media, Forestry, ICT, Life Sciences, Marine, Mass Timber, Agri Tech, Clean Tech, Hydrogen
  • Key Cities: Victoria, Nanaimo, Courtenay
Vancouver Island & Coast Region

Exploring B.C. Communities using Data

British Columbia (B.C.) is a large and diverse province, and a great starting point involves becoming familiar with each of B.C.’s eight economic regions. Familiarity with regions will help lead you to individual communities and local economic development resources.

For more location information to support site selection or simply exploring communities in-depth, the province provides the Community Information Tool, which offers deep data insights into communities across B.C. comprising integrated socioeconomic, infrastructure, and community assets data.

Connect With a Regional Expert

Regional experts can help familiarize you with the amenities, infrastructure, and opportunities in each region. They can introduce you to the economic development offices and industry associations that will support the integration of your business into the province.